The famous Cooper Square Facsimile of the Gutenberg Bible was issued in
two volumes totaling 1282 pages. Volume I contained 648 pages and Volume
II had 634 pages. It was printed on off-white, ninety pound, one hundred
percent cotton rag paper made especially for this edition by the Curtis
Paper Company. It had a laid finish and was smooth enough to take quality
intaglio printing
The 93 illuminated pages were printed via a five-color, sheet-fed gravure,
which yielded a true and careful reproduction of the many subtle colors
on the original leaves. To guarantee richness and fidelity, each color
sheet was fed through the intaglio press seven separate times. The remaining
1189 non-illuminated pages were printed by photolithography in three-color
line to reproduce faithfully the rubrications which enhance the black
letters.
Gold was widely used within the illuminations of the original Gutenberg
Bible, but trying to replicate the same appearance with print presented
a special problem. After several experiments, the use of a golden-bronze
powder proved most satisfactory.
In order to receive final approval, the printers needed to be sure the
gold effect would last over time without discoloration. Tests in a tarnish
machine gave rise to an innovative process to protect the metallic powder
from harmful chemical reactions by encasing it in an undercoat and an
overcoat of a special protective lacquer.